There have always been animal parts that drew humans’ attention, without any clear reason whatsoever. Sadly, we’re used to crimes like the slaughter for elephant tusks, rhino horns and crocodile skin. So, the fact that giraffes are hunted and killed for their tails could appear as new to us. Yet, this is what’s happening in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and what’s pushing a rare giraffe subspecies, the Kordofan giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum), to the brink of extinction. According to Julian Fennessy, co-director of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF), less than 2,000 individuals now survive in the wild.
According to data provided by the Giraffe Conservation Foundation, giraffe population has nearly halved over the past 12 years. Since the 1990s, giraffes that roam wild have dropped from 14,000 to only 80,000 individuals
Poaching in the Congo
The Kordofan giraffes live in the Garamba National Park and are the last surviving individuals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. So, as explained by Fennessy, “every single giraffe is valuable”. Garamba National Park is one of Africa’s largest and most ancient reserves, but has dramatically been affected by poaching over the past few years, as a consequence of the country’s political and civil instability. In the park, the white rhino population has been wiped out, elephants have suffered significant losses and giraffes are at risk.
The Kordofan giraffes could become extinct due to a particular traditional habit in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Why poachers want the tails
In Africa, giraffes are killed for different reasons. Poachers hunt them for their meat or for their bone marrow and brain, used to treat AIDS as a traditional belief in Tanzania. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, these peaceful and bizarre mammals are killed for another reason: their tails, which are considered a status symbol in some communities. For example, to ask for the hand of a bride, men must use the tail as a dowry to the bride’s father. Plus, the long black hairs of tails are used to make talismans, whips and cords.
The video of National Geographic
National Geographic documentary filmmaker David Hamlin, on assignment in Africa to film giraffes, has shot the findings of three carcasses of giraffes with their tails cut off in June in Garamba. Hamlin decided to document the slaughter carried out by poachers to raise the awareness on the threat posed by poaching in the park.
Yet another ranger, Patrick Muhayirwa, 26, has been killed in an ambush of Mai-Mai militia. According to the park’s authorities, the ranger was patrolling the Virunga National Park with the army of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A second ranger, Jean Claude Muhindo Mastaki, was seriously injured in the attack. He received medical attention and
Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is one of the most important and ancient natural parks in Equatorial Africa. It is home to a huge variety of wildlife including elephants, lions, giraffes, hippos and white rhinos. More precisely, it is home to what’s left of these animals’ ancient populations, after decades of relentless poaching.
Actor and environmental activist Leonardo DiCaprio has contributed two million dollars to a fund to protect Virunga National Park in Congo from threats such as terrorism, the coronavirus and poaching.
Dopo quasi venti anni di assenza nel sud-est del Gabon è stata documentata la presenza di un leone, nuovi studi determineranno se si tratta di un esemplare isolato.